Electrocardiogram (EKG) technicians play a critical role in healthcare by performing diagnostic tests that help physicians assess heart health. If you have a passion for healthcare, enjoy working with technology, and want a career that offers stability and growth, becoming an EKG technician might be the perfect path for you. This guide will take you through the steps needed to become an EKG technician, the skills required, and what you can expect in this rewarding profession.
What does an EKG technician do?
An EKG technician is responsible for performing electrocardiograms (also known as ECGs) that measure the electrical activity of the heart. These tests are critical for diagnosing conditions such as arrhythmias, heart attacks, and other cardiovascular issues.
Typical EKG technician duties include:
- Preparing patients for EKG testing by explaining the procedure and attaching electrodes.
- Operating EKG machines to record the heart's electrical activity.
- Monitoring patients during the test for any signs of discomfort.
- Ensuring that the results of the test are accurate and properly recorded for physician review.
- Maintaining and troubleshooting EKG equipment.
In addition to basic EKG tests, some technicians may perform more advanced procedures such as Holter monitoring and stress testing.
How to become an EKG technician
Step 1: Complete a high school diploma or GED
The first requirement for becoming an EKG technician is a high school diploma or GED. In high school, focusing on subjects like biology, anatomy, and physiology can help you build a foundation of knowledge for your future career in healthcare.
Step 2: Enroll in an EKG technician training program
The next step is to enroll in a formal EKG technician training program. These programs are offered by vocational schools, community colleges, and some hospitals.
Here’s what you need to know about these training programs:
- Duration: Most EKG technician training programs can be completed in as little as three to six months, making it a relatively quick path into the healthcare field.
- Coursework: The coursework typically includes:
- Basic anatomy and physiology (with a focus on the cardiovascular system).
- Medical terminology.
- EKG equipment and procedures.
- Patient care techniques.
- Hands-on clinical experience.
- Cost: Tuition for EKG technician programs varies but usually ranges from $1,000 to $10,000, depending on the program and institution. Some employers may offer tuition reimbursement or training on the job if they hire you without prior certification.
Step 3: Gain certification (optional but recommended)
While certification is not always required to work as an EKG technician, it is highly recommended. Certification demonstrates your competency to employers and can make you a more competitive job candidate.
Several organizations offer EKG technician certifications, including:
- National Healthcareer Association (NHA):
- Certification: Certified EKG Technician (CET)
- Requirements: Completion of a training program or one year of supervised experience, along with passing the CET exam.
- American Society of Phlebotomy Technicians (ASPT):
- Certification: Certified EKG Technician
- Requirements: Completion of a training program or six months of work experience, plus passing the ASPT exam.
- American Certification Agency for Healthcare Professionals (ACA):
- Certification: Certified EKG Technician
- Requirements: Similar to other certifying bodies, a training program or supervised experience, along with passing an exam.
Step 4: Gain hands-on experience
Whether you become certified or not, having hands-on experience is crucial for success as an EKG technician. Many training programs include clinical experience as part of their curriculum, allowing students to work with real patients under supervision.
If your program does not include clinical experience, consider applying for internships, externships, or entry-level jobs in hospitals, medical clinics, or cardiology offices to gain the necessary experience.
Step 5: Apply for jobs as an EKG technician
Once you’ve completed your education and gained certification (if applicable), you’re ready to start your career as an EKG technician. EKG technicians are in high demand, especially as the population ages and the need for cardiovascular testing increases.
Typical places of employment include:
- Hospitals
- Cardiologists' offices
- Diagnostic testing centers
- Outpatient care facilities
- Mobile diagnostic services
To apply for jobs, prepare a resume that highlights your training, certification, and any hands-on experience you’ve obtained. Emphasize your skills in patient care, technology operation, and any related experience in healthcare settings.
Step 6: Continue learning and advance your career
As an EKG technician, you can continue to build your career in the healthcare field. Here are some ways to advance your career:
- Cross-Training: Many EKG technicians choose to cross-train in related fields such as phlebotomy, sonography, or medical assisting to broaden their skills and increase job opportunities.
- Specialized Certifications: Gaining additional certifications, such as in Holter monitoring or stress testing, can make you more valuable to employers and increase your earning potential.
- Pursue Further Education: Some EKG technicians go on to become cardiovascular technologists or pursue nursing and other healthcare degrees for long-term career growth.
Skills needed to be an EKG technician
Being an EKG technician requires both technical skills and soft skills. Some key skills include:
- Attention to Detail: Ensuring that the test results are accurate and precise is crucial for proper diagnosis.
- Communication Skills: You’ll need to explain procedures clearly to patients and answer any questions they have.
- Technical Proficiency: Operating and troubleshooting EKG machines requires a solid understanding of technology.
- Empathy and Patience: Some patients may be nervous or uncomfortable during EKG tests, and you’ll need to provide reassurance and care.
- Physical Stamina: EKG technicians often spend long hours on their feet and may need to lift or assist patients.
Salary and job outlook for EKG technicians
Salary
According to ZipRecruiter, the average salary for EKG technicians in the U.S. is around $24 an hour, but this can vary based on location, experience, and employer. Technicians working in hospitals or specialized cardiology offices may earn more.
Job outlook
The demand for EKG technicians is expected to grow as the healthcare industry continues to expand, particularly in cardiovascular care. As heart disease remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, the need for diagnostic testing is essential, ensuring strong job security for EKG technicians.
Is EKG technician the right role for you?
Becoming an EKG technician is a great way to start a career in healthcare without spending years in school. With minimal training, certification options, and plenty of opportunities for career growth, EKG technicians can make a meaningful impact on patient care while enjoying job stability and advancement potential. Whether you’re just graduating high school or looking to change careers, this rewarding path offers a solid foundation in the medical field.
